Lions back in Mountain Zebra National Park after 130 year absence
April 2013. Three lions have released into South Africa's Mountain Zebra National Park outside Cradock in the Eastern Cape, becoming the first free-roaming lions in the area after an absence of over 130 years.
One lioness and two lions
The lone lioness was sourced from Karoo National Park outside Beaufort West, while the two males were brought in from Welgevonden Game Reserve in Limpopo. The female has been resident in the Park's boma since February, while the two males arrived earlier this month - allowing them to acclimatise to their new surroundings, and each other, before their release.
Park Manager, Megan Taplin, says the decision to introduce lion into the Park was mainly for biodiversity reasons. "Lions would have occurred here historically and it is SANParks policy to reintroduce the wildlife species which would have occurred in an area before hunting or habitat loss forced them to local extinction in earlier centuries. They will also occupy the niche of large predator in the ecosystem, keeping the numbers of larger herbivores in the Park in check," said Taplin.
Increasing numbers of herbivores
The three were released from the Park's boma on 25th April, as the third predator species in the Park - after the introduction of cheetah in 2007 and brown hyena in 2008. "SANParks took the decision to allow cheetah to first establish themselves in the Park before introducing lion which may compete with the cheetah for food. The numbers of large herbivores such as black wildebeest, red hartebeest, eland and gemsbok have now reached levels deemed sufficient to support lion," Taplin said.
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