Wednesday, 11 July 2018

This curious animal grew larger over time -- but its brain didn't quite keep up



Researchers find the mountain beaver's ancestor had a larger relative brain size

Date:  June 27, 2018
Source:  University of Toronto

Summary:
The ancestor of the modern day mountain beaver had a larger relative brain size, offering a rare example of brain size decrease over time.

A new U of T Scarborough study has found that the ancestor of the modern day mountain beaver had a larger relative brain size.

The research, which is published in the journal Palaeontology, offers a rare case of an animal's brain becoming smaller relative to its body size, likely due to a change in its lifestyle over time.

The mountain beaver (Aplodontia rufa) is a rodent that's adapted to burrowing, meaning it lives mostly underground in tunnels dug deep into the soil. But fossil records show that its 30-million-year old ancestor was better adapted to living in trees, similar to squirrels.

"Early squirrels and the mountain beaver's ancestor had a similar, relative brain size," says Ornella Bertrand, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Anthropology at U of T Scarborough and lead author of the study.


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