Thursday, 31 January 2019

New mathematical model can help save endangered species



Date:  January 11, 2019
Source:  University of Southern Denmark
What does the blue whale have in common with the Bengal tiger and the green turtle? They share the risk of extinction and are classified as endangered species. There are multiple reasons for species to die out, and climate changes is among the main reasons.
The risk of extinction varies from species to species depending on how individuals in its populations reproduce and how long each animal survives. Understanding the dynamics of survival and reproduction can support management actions to improve a specie's chances of surviving.
Mathematical and statistical models have become powerful tools to help explain these dynamics. However, the quality of the information we use to construct such models is crucial to improve our chances of accurately predicting the fate of populations in nature.
"A model that over-simplifies survival and reproduction can give the illusion that a population is thriving when in reality it will go extinct.," says associate professor Fernando Colchero, author of new paper published in Ecology Letters.
Colchero's research focuses on mathematically recreating the population dynamics by better understanding the species's demography. He works on constructing and exploring stochastic population models that predict how a certain population (for example an endangered species) will change over time.

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