Showing posts with label ecological change. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ecological change. Show all posts

Monday, 8 October 2018

Tropical frogs found to coexist with deadly fungus

Date: October 3, 2018
Source: University of Maryland


Amphibian biologists from around the world watched in horror in 2004, as the frogs of El Copé, Panama, began dying by the thousands. The culprit: Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a deadly fungus more commonly known as chytrid fungus. Within months, roughly half of the frog species native to the area went locally extinct.

A new study led by University of Maryland researchers suggests that, within a decade, the species remaining in El Copé developed the ability to coexist with chytrid fungus. In a field study spanning the years 2010-2014, the researchers found that frogs infected with the fungus survived at a nearly identical rate compared with uninfected frogs.

The results, published October 3, 2018 in the journal Ecological Applications, suggest that frog populations in El Copé underwent ecological and/or evolutionary changes that enabled the community as a whole to persist, despite severe species losses. According to the researchers, the results could mean good news for other hot spots of amphibian biodiversity hit hard by the chytrid fungus, such as South America and Australia.

Thursday, 29 March 2012

Megafauna Collapse Led to Mega Vegetation Changes from ABC News (Australia)

The extinction of Australia's megafauna led to major ecological changes and helped create the vegetation we recognise today, new research has found.

Australia's megafauna included giant marsupials, birds, reptiles and monotremes, which became extinct around 40,000 years ago, not long after humans are thought to have colonised Australia. The cause of their disappearance has been hotly contested for more than 100 years.

The study, published today [March 23] in Science, was led by Dr. Susan Rule from the Australian National University and Professor Christopher Johnson from the University of Tasmania. The team of Australian researchers analysed fungal spores from two sediment cores taken from Lynch's Crater, a paleolake and swamp in north-east Queensland.




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