Showing posts with label marine creatures. Show all posts
Showing posts with label marine creatures. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 July 2018

Earth's First Animals Sparked Global Warming, Too


By Mindy Weisberger, Senior Writer | July 2, 2018 01:54pm ET

Ancient marine creatures stirred things up in Earth's atmosphere hundreds of millions of years ago, by burrowing in the ocean bottom.
What do humans have in common with the first animals that appeared on Earth? We're both responsible for global warming events (though, human-driven climate change is unfolding — and accelerating — over decades, rather than over millions of years).
About 520 million to 540 million years ago, life began booming in Earth's oceans, with diverse marine creatures digging busily in seafloor sediments and munching up organic matter. But as they did so, they were unwittingly sowing the seeds of a global climate crisis, according to a new study.
Little did these early animals know, but over the next 100 million years their burrowing habits would drive a major buildup of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) in the planet's atmosphere.


Sunday, 31 March 2013

Sea hares' sticky defence uncovered


By Michelle Warwicker, Reporter, BBC Nature

The sea hare, a soft-bodied marine creature, uses a sticky secretion to fool hungry predators, say scientists.

The slow-moving animals are known for defending themselves by squirting an off-putting mixture of purple ink and a white substance called opaline.

However, exactly how this sticky opaline is used to deter predators was previously unknown.
Now scientists have shown the substance coats predators' antennae, deactivating their chemical senses.

Researchers suggested that with their sense of smell blocked predators lose their appetite and spend a long time cleaning themselves of the sticky coating, allowing the sea hares to escape.

Sneaky predator avoidance
The team from Georgia State University, Atlanta, US said that their study is the first time "sensory inactivation" as a defence against predators has been shown in an experiment.

Details of their findings are published in the Journal of Experimental Biology.

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