Also known as chimaeras, the
creatures have tooth plates instead of teeth and a retractable penis on their
heads
Monday 19 December
2016 04.30 GMTLast modified on Tuesday 20 December 201600.06 GMT
American scientists surveying the
depths of the ocean off the coast of California and Hawaii have unwittingly
filmed the mysterious ghost shark for the first time.
The team from the Monterey
Bay Aquarium Research Center had sent a remote operated
vehicle down to depths of 2,000 metres (6,700ft) when the creature appeared on
their screens.
Also known as chimaeras, the
creatures are related to sharks and rays. But unlike their namesakes, ghost
sharks have tooth plates instead of teeth and open channels on their heads and
faces that give them the appearance of having been stitched together like a rag
doll.
Most remarkably perhaps, they
have a retractable penis on their heads.
Dave Ebert, program director for
the Pacific Shark Research Center at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories
told National
Geographic that the discovery of the creature – proper name is
Hydrolagus trolli – was “dumb luck”.
The footage was captured in 2009
but it has taken the team several years to confirm that the creature on the
film is a type of ghost shark known as a pointy-nosed blue chimaera.
The species is usually found near
Australia and New Zealand and has never been filmed alive in its natural
habitat before. It is also believed to be the first time they have been seen in
the northern hemisphere.
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