Keeping Killer whales in zoos and
aquariums has become highly controversial. In a new paper, experts outline
several novel ideas for improving the lives of Killer whales in zoological
institutions by enhancing the communication, feeding, environment, and health
of the animals in order to elicit natural behaviours seen in the wild.
"The fact that these animals
can be kept in captivity is amazing in itself from a zoological perspective. We
are now moving into a time when animals that we could not conceive being kept
in zoological institutions are becoming relatively common; however once the
difficult initial stages of keeping them alive have been achieved, people want
to know that their psychological and physical welfare is also being
considered," said Prof. Graham Law, co-author of the International Zoo
Yearbook article. "So a change in the way that animals have been kept in
captivity has been slowly evolving using environmental enrichment. For many
species the changes have been great, but for other less well-understood species
change has been slow as the need for change has been poorly understood."
With this Killer whale article,
Prof. Law and his colleagues hope to start a process whereby people become more
critical and questioning of the husbandry systems in place for all species in
captivity, with the goal of achieving a better balance between their physical
and psychological wellbeing.
Story Source:
Journal Reference:
G. Law, A. C. Kitchener.
Environmental enrichment for Killer whales Orcinus orca at zoological
institutions: untried and untested. International Zoo Yearbook, 2017; DOI: 10.1111/izy.12152
Cite This Page:
Wiley. "Efforts are needed
to enrich the lives of killer whales in captivity." ScienceDaily.
ScienceDaily, 5 January 2017. .
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