Sumatran rhinos never recovered from losses during the Pleistocene, genome evidence shows

Date:  December 14, 2017

Source:  Cell Press

Summary:

An international team of researchers has sequenced and analyzed the first Sumatran rhino genome from a sample belonging to a male made famous at the Cincinnati Zoo. This study shows that the trouble for Sumatran rhinoceros populations began a long time ago, around the middle of the Pleistocene, about one million years ago.

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Giant and mini beavers once waddled across North America

June 12, 2015

John Hopton for redOrbit.com – @Johnfinitum

At the time humans arrived, North America was home to some seriously impressive megafauna. Ten thousand years ago, around the period woolly mammoths were dying out, America still had enormous beavers of up to 2 meters (7ft) in length and weighing 200 pounds or more.

The giant beavers, known as Castoroides, closely resembled modern beavers, except they were the size of black bears, had much bigger feet and appear to have had the wrong shaped teeth to cut wood. They therefore probably did not build dams. Aw, dam.

Gizmodo'™s Annalee Newitz suggests that beavers were among the mammals that dealt well with the cooling climate of the Earth during the Pleistocene. The role of humans in their extinction and whether they hunted them is not clear, but it is known that humans hunted woolly mammoths. It’s also possible they were just too afraid to live in a world which had beavers the size of Shaquille O’Neal.

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