Showing posts with label threatened marine biodiversity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label threatened marine biodiversity. Show all posts

Thursday, 9 February 2012

Marine risk from skeleton fighting shrimp

A crustacean branded a 'skeletal alien invader' could be threatening New Zealand's marine biodiversity, marine scientists say.
The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) has issued a warning about the spread of skeleton shrimps called Caprella mutica in New Zealand waters.
In a statement it said the crustaceans were migrating around the country by attaching themselves to boat hulls or drifting algae.
They had recently spread to southern waters including around Dunedin, Bluff and Lyttelton Harbour and could pose a risk to other marine life.
NIWA biosecurity scientist Dr Chris Woods said the shrimps, known as the "praying mantis of the sea", would colonise artificial structures - sometimes appearing in huge densities on anchored buoys, fish cages, wharves and vessel hulls.
"Boat owners are saying to us, 'what are these waving things all over the hulls of our boats?' when they slip their craft and discover the hull alive with movement."
"The males often have big fights with each other, it's like seeing swinging handbags at dawn."
He urged boaties to be vigilant for the "marine invaders" and keep their vessels clean.
"It will likely spread to most areas of marine human activity throughout New Zealand in the near future, so please take care this summer when transporting your boat between different areas."
Caprella mutica was first detected by NIWA in the Port of Timaru in 2002.
They grow to 50 mm in length and are known for holding their enlarged claws in a mantis-like pose.

Sunday, 25 December 2011

Oceana Pushes to Protect 3,500 Km2 of the Baltic Sea

Crucial elements of the Baltic Sea's threatened marine biodiversity are completely unprotected

Oceana, the largest international marine conservation organisation has recently published a report on biodiversity and marine habitats, proposing nine areas totalling 3,500 km2 for inclusion in the current network of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) in the Baltic Sea. These areas, in Sweden, Finland and Denmark, identified during Oceana's extensive two month research expedition in the spring of 2011, all have specifically important biodiversity that must be protected from human activities, for the Baltic Sea to recover from its current critical state.

The nine proposed areas include offshore waters and host habitats, communities and species that are not sufficiently covered by the current network of MPAs. Some of the habitats documented by Oceana have not been described in the Baltic Sea before such as sponge aggregations and special types of coral gardens in the Kattegat and in the Sound. These habitats and communities are vulnerable to many human activities and in particular to bottom trawling.

"Biodiversity in the Baltic Sea is under enormous stress from pollution and destructive fisheries and the removal of sediments by dredging. The new areas proposed by Oceana represent elements of this biodiversity that are currently unprotected," says Niklas Zennström, Entrepreneur and founder of Zennstöm Philantrophies, one of the funders of Oceana's Baltic Sea project.

"Coupled with effective management of human activities, the establishment of MPAs is an important mechanism to support a healthier marine environment and as a consequence sustainable fisheries", added Anne Schroeer, Oceana Baltic Sea Project Manager.

Currently, 12 per cent of the Baltic Sea is covered by MPAs. To safeguard biodiversity, a minimum of 30 per cent of the Baltic Sea should be effectively protected. This means that besides legal protection, the areas must also be properly managed.. Many of these habitats can only recover with the immediate adoption of protective measures, which would benefit not only the benthic communities inside protected areas but also commercial fisheries with enhanced fish stocks.

http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=343538
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