Tanya Lewis,
LiveScience Staff Writer
Date: 26 March
2013 Time: 05:18 PM ET
No man wants
to be cuckolded. But the males of many species actually stick around to raise
offspring that aren't their own, so long as the effort doesn't cost them much,
new research suggests.
An analysis of
several animal studies found that males whose mates had
strayed were, on average, 12 percent less likely to care for their
offspring than other males. Even so, a high proportion of male animals care for
offspring that may not have been theirs. They did so as long as the
likelihood of cuckoldry was low and providing care would not harm the males'
own future reproductive prospects. The findings were detailed March 26 in the
journal PLOS Biology.
"The vast
majority of species studied show some level of cuckoldry," study leader
Charlie Cornwallis of Lund University, Sweden , told
LiveScience. The question is, "why should those males continue caring when
those offspring don't have their genes?"
Being
a caring father takes work. By one estimate, the amount of effort a
typical garden bird expends rearing chicks is the bird-equivalent of cycling
the Tour de France. It stands to reason that male animals should only spend
this much effort on their own offspring. Yet, bafflingly, research shows that
males of many species continue to care for young they did not sire.
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