Douglas Main,
OurAmazingPlanet Staff Writer
Date: 21 March
2013 Time: 10:18 AM ET
Two new
colorful species of lizards have been discovered in the Peruvian rain forest,
in a little-explored section of the Andes
Mountains in the
northeast of the country.
Both species
of lizards sport colorful splotches of green and brown that allow them to blend
into the mountain rain forests they call home.
The lizards
were found in Cordillera
Azul National
Park , the third-largest park in the country. One
of the species, Enyalioides azulae, is named for the reserve, according to the
study detailing the findings, which was published
recently in the journal ZooKeys.
The second
species is found in the same river valley and is named after the man who helped
fund the survey, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Crown Prince of Abu
Dhabi and deputy supreme commander of the United Arab Emirates military. Al
Nahyan created the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund to preserve
various species around the world, according to a release from the journal's
publisher.
A male (top) and female of the
newfound woodlizard species Enyalioides azulae.
CREDIT: A. Del Campo / ZooKeys |
Both species
are a type of woodlizard, a group of lizards that was thought to contain only a
handful of species. Since 2008, however, three new species have been found in
the group, in addition to the two newest finds, suggesting "that more
species might be awaiting discovery in other unexplored areas close to the
Andes," the authors wrote in the study.
"Thanks
to these discoveries, Peru
becomes the country holding the greatest diversity of woodlizards," said
study author and Peruvian researcher Pablo Venegas, in the release. "Cordillera Azul
National Park is a genuine treasure
for Peru
and it must be treated as a precious future source of biodiversity exploration
and preservation."
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