Showing posts with label Caucasus Mountains. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Caucasus Mountains. Show all posts

Tuesday, 21 June 2016

Rare leopards returning to Russian mountains at mercy of Kremlin split

Roland Oliphant, in the mzymta valley 17 JUNE 2016 • 8:40AM


Oblivious to the hidden camera monitoring her movements, Victoria stretched, shrugged, and washed herself with the graceful nonchalance of any feline that has enjoyed a good meal. 

But Victoria is no ordinary cat, and her contentment came from no ordinary meal. 

"Deer, ibex, wild boar, rabbits, raccoons, badgers," said Alexander Yakubov, the zoologist monitoring her movements from a cabin in Russia's Caucasus mountains. "We feed them anything really, and always live. They have to be used to hunting all kinds of prey." 

With limbs strong enough to kill a deer, a Persian leopard is every bit as beautiful as the landscape in southern Russia from which it vanished nearly a century ago. 

But a unique effort to reintroduce this rare predator to the Western Caucasus is now in peril amid an internal Kremlin power struggle over the legacy of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. 

The idea to reintroduce leopards to Russia was born over 30 years ago, when a zoology student at Moscow State University arrived in the mountain range above Sochi to do undergraduate field work. 

“Persian leopards had vanished from the Russian side of the Western Caucasus by the early 1920s,” said Igor Chestin, now the president of the Russian branch of the World Wildlife Fund.

“But that year, 1983, rangers spotted a female and two cubs. They were never seen again, but that was when we started to think ‘hold on, why don’t we try and bring them back’?” 

Friday, 22 March 2013

European bison relocated to the Caucasus Mountains


March 2013. Ten bison have been relocated to Tseysky Nature Sanctuary in Russia's North Ossetia region, and eight more bison were taken to the Teberdinsky Reserve.

In October, 2012 eight bison arrived in four wooden cages at the Teberdinsky reserve having travelled more than 1500 kilometres from the Oksky Reserve in the Ryazan region. Despite the long journey, the bison left the crates quickly and ran deep into the enclosure before beginning to graze on the succulent Caucasus grass.
Courtesy of WWF Caucasus

The bison remained in quarantine in the enclosure for one month before they were released into the wild in the Caucasus Mountains in November. One female bison was provided with a satellite collar so that WWF can track the herd location.

Genetic diversity
Before the arrival of these animals, only 13 bison inhabited the Teberdinsky Reserve. The group is in need of gene refreshments as no new animals have been brought to the sanctuary for more than 40 years.

Tseysky Nature Sanctuary
Also in October, ten bison arrived to Tseysky Nature Sanctuary in North Ossetia from Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve near Moscow. There are already more than 40 bison in the sanctuary, but for the long-term conservation of the bison it is necessary to refresh the gene pool of this group and introduce new animals to the herd.


Thursday, 15 November 2012

DNA tests for rare birch trees from Caucasus Mountains


By Chris EllisBBC News Online, South West

The DNA of endangered trees found only in the Caucasus Mountains will be analysed by a botanist in Devon and a London university in a bid to find out more information about their evolution.

The birch tree seeds have been brought back to Devon by Paul Bartlett, from Stone Lane Gardens, in Chagford.

Scientists from Queen Mary, University of London, plan to test three species of birch found only in the mountain range, which extends across several countries including Georgia, southern Russia and Azerbaijan.

Mr Bartlett said he believed the research had never been done before and was new to science.

He said: "The trees have been grown in the UK in the past, using seed sent by Caucasian botanists, but the seed I have collected is possibly the first seed brought back by anyone from the UK."

Mr Bartlett will germinate the seeds and raise the seedlings in Devon.

Very rare
Tissue samples will then be sent to the university for analysis, which includes counting the number of chromosomes, which house the genetic code DNA.

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