Florida adds another feature to winter tourism - a great python hunt - via Herp Digest

By Darry Fears, Washington Post, October 15, 201

Let's see a show of hands. Who hates pythons?

Please lower your hand if you only dislike the giant snakes from Myanmar. For this exercise, hate isn't too strong a word. Florida is staging the 2016 Python Challenge, its second big hunt in three years for serpents that invaded the Everglades a few decades ago and are now vying with alligators for supremacy atop the food chain. This is your chance to kill them.

All you need to join the hunt is US$25 ($38) for an application and a passing grade on an online test designed to help you distinguish between newly arrived pythons and native snakes that have lived through the scrub brush and muck for eons. The month-long event is set for Jan. 16.

When the last python challenge was held about three years ago, nearly 1,600 people showed up with everything from clubs to knives to guns. They had the best intentions. Most thought they could rid the Everglades of Florida's worst swamp thing. But most had no idea about what they were doing. They were terrible at actually tracking, catching and lopping the heads off pythons.

Only 68 snakes were caught, even though the US Geological Survey estimates that 5,000 to 100,000 pythons are in the swamp. The lion's share of the five dozen caught were bagged by fearless trained experts with a keen eye for spotting the snakes and the gumption to snag them by hand.

Media commentators and other naysayers denounced the 2013 hunt as a failure because relatively few snakes were killed. But for the Florida Wildlife Conservation Commission, that was so much nonsense.

First, officials there said, the outpouring of news about the hunt delivered their intended message loud and clear: pythons likely released into the wild by pet owners who tired of them are a menace that have turned Everglades wildlife - from opossum to deer to birds, animals that had no idea the invasive snakes were a danger - into snacks.

Researchers who counted Everglades National Park mammals found that 99 percent of racoons had vanished, along with the same proportion of opossums and 88 percent of bobcats, according to a 2012 federal study. Marsh rabbits, cottontails and foxes couldn't be found.

FWCC workers said the nearly 70 snakes removed in the last challenge was significantly more than the number caught over any previous month. The snakes were shot, stunned or beheaded and taken to stations where University of Florida researchers whisked them to a laboratory for a necropsy to study how eggs developed in females and get clues about their movements.

"We gained a lot of valuable information from those snakes," said Carli Segelson, a spokeswoman for the state wildlife commission.

Frank Mazzotti, a University of Florida ecology and biology professor whose students performed the necropsies, said critics should consider what hunters were up against. Hunting was forbidden in Everglades National Park, which comprises 40 percent of the swamp, Mazzotti said, and only 10 percent of the remaining terrain is accessible by foot.

That narrowed the estimate of available snakes to 600. So harvesting more than 50 monster serpents exquisitely camouflaged in the swamp is "an incredible success," Mazzotti said.

Everglades National Park will likely be closed to amateur hunting when the challenge kicks off next year. Segelson said the state has expanded the area where pythons can be hunted, and is trying to negotiate with the national park to find some common ground that will allow the challenge to expand there. But federal parks officials are wary of what well-intended amateurs could destroy in a park where wildlife is largely pristine.

State officials added a new feature to the challenge this year to remedy that. For the first time, prospective hunters can sign up for on-site training, where a guide will take them into the swamp to help them understand the snake's habitat and areas where they're likely to be found.

Pythons are hefty snakes that can grow up to 20 feet and weigh 200 pounds. The largest caught in the swamp so far was recorded at a little over 18 feet. But their size is matched by their stealth. In their habitat, their hide acts like a cloaking device, concealing them in the brush.

Florida won't repeat popular python hunt in 2014

Feel free to remove tactical tomahawk from your Christmas wish list after the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission announced this week there will be no repeat of the wildly popular 2013 Python Challenge.

Nearly 1,600 people in 38 states and Canada paid $25 each and agreed to sit through an online python hunting course to chase these invasive snakes across the Everglades this year. Sixty-eight snakes were captured and $5,000 awarded for largest snakes (14-feet, 3 inches) and the most snakes caught during the 30-day hunt.

Continued

Python Challenge tally: Few snakes slain, but scientists and officials satisfied – via Herp Digest

By Michael Kruse and Craig Pittman, Tampa Bay Times Staff Writers

Saturday, February 9, 2013

For four weeks, more than 1,500 people from 38 states and Canada have been beating the bushes across South Florida, hunting pythons and hoping to win a prize.

Florida's Python Challenge, which began with a lot of hoopla Jan. 12, winds down with a whimper Sunday night. As of Friday, the hunters had found only 50 snakes out of a population estimated to be 5,000 to 10,000. A female python can replace that number with a single clutch of eggs.

But the scientists studying the Everglades pythons are ecstatic about the information they have been able to gather as a result of having so many people looking for the snakes at the same time.

"It's been an unprecedented scientific effort," said Frank Mazzotti, a University of Florida biologist overseeing the collection of data from the hunt.

Mazzotti said he expects it to provide fresh findings about where the snakes live, what they eat, how people miss seeing them and where they got all the toxic mercury that their bodies contain. What has been found so far "suggests to me that the invasion is further north than we expected," he said.

Meanwhile, state wildlife officials are so delighted at how global news coverage of the event raised awareness of the python problem that they're thinking of holding another one next year.

"I think we'll do it again," said Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Chairman Ken Wright, an Orlando land-use attorney.

Wright's fellow wildlife commissioner, "Alligator Ron" Bergeron, has been urging federal officials to allow the next hunt to include the 1.5 million acres in Everglades National Park, where no hunting has been allowed since the park was created in 1947.

"I don't think we can get it under control without that," said Bergeron, a developer and rodeo champion who once got in trouble for wrestling an alligator that then bit him.

Bergeron, who caught a 12-foot python during the hunt, said that when he asked National Park Service officials about the possibility, they said hunting is not allowed. "My response was, 'Well, hunting is going on in there now, because this snake is in there hunting your whole food chain.' "

Everglades National Park superintendent Dan Kimball was not available for comment Friday.

Biologists at the park have been sounding the alarm about the invasion of exotic species such as the python for years. The problem captured worldwide attention in 2005 when Everglades National Park employees snapped photos of a python that had died while attempting to swallow an alligator, and the photo went viral.

The bigger risk is to animals smaller than the gators. In a report published last year, Mazzotti and a team of scientists said they found that between 2003 and 2011, the areas where pythons had proliferated saw a 99 percent decrease in raccoons, a 98 percent drop in opossums, a 94 percent drop in white-tailed deer and an 87 percent falloff for bobcats.

"We observed no rabbits or foxes," the report noted.

So far nothing has put much of a dent in the python invasion — not a government effort to trap and track them, not a severe cold snap, not even the Atlantic Ocean. Some pythons are showing up in the Keys, having apparently swum there from the mainland.

"I don't know of any approach that shows any promise of eradicating them," said Davidson College professor Michael Dorcas, co-author of Invasive Pythons in the United States.

Last year the wildlife commission hit on the idea of the Python Challenge, offering $1,500 for the most pythons killed and $1,000 for the longest python. The hunt would be limited to four wildlife management areas on the outskirts of the national park, and hunters would be required to record the GPS locations where they found their quarry and turn in the carcass for scientific examination.

The idea of tracking huge, exotic snakes through Florida's most famous wilderness attracted a lot of amateurs like Eddie Ford, 38, of St. Petersburg, who normally writes apps for iPhones. He went down during the first weekend of the Python Challenge to try his luck. He found nothing and hasn't been back.

"It's bizarre there's not more that have been caught," he said. "I think it's kind of been a dismal failure."

Ford got off light. Two would-be python killers from Tennessee got lost north of the park and had to be airlifted out Thursday, suffering from heat exhaustion and dehydration. They found no snakes either.

More successful were licensed professional snake slayers like Ruben Ramirez, 40, of Miami, who is part of a team called Florida Python Hunters. Although he wouldn't say how many he'd killed, Ramirez is looking forward to when the commission hands out the prizes on Feb. 16.

"We're in the lead. I'll tell you that much," he said.

According to Wright, the reason why so few snakes have been caught is that the winter was too warm. Cold weather would have flushed more pythons out of their hiding places to seek the warmth of the sun.

But Mazzotti and Dorcas said 50 seemed fairly reasonable, given the limited area of the hunt, the difficulty in getting access to some of the wetter areas of the River of Grass and the fact that the snakes are so well camouflaged.

"It's almost what I would expect," Dorcas said. "It might even be a few more."