By Anne Correal, 4/30/16, New York Times
If
you were selecting mascots to help draw tourists to a city, the first
choice might not be a group of street-fighting reptiles who live in the
sewer with a rat.
That, as it happens, is just whom the officials who make such decisions in New York have chosen.
The
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles — Donatello, Leonardo, Michelangelo and
Raphael — will be this year’s “family ambassadors,” the city’s tourism
agency announced this week. And their images will be everywhere.
“You’re going to see them in the airport,” said Fred Dixon, president and chief executive of the agency, NYC & Company.
“You’re going to see them in the back of the taxi. You’re going to see
them in museums. They’ll literally be your tour guides.”
The turtles, for those who may not know their origin story,
first appeared in a 1984 comic book by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird,
in which New York was a dirty, dangerous, crime-ridden city. They
assumed human size after a canister fell down a storm drain, sliming
them with a growth-inducing chemical. They took refuge in the sewers
with the rat, Master Splinter, who had also been doused with the
chemical. In the comic book, the turtles sneered behind masks and
shouted expletives as they leapt between rooftops, swinging weapons like
nunchucks and battling crime.
Asked
if there had been any hesitation about employing weapon-wielding
inhabitants of a grittier New York as poster children of today’s
spiffier city, Mr. Dixon said no. “The turtles, like all of us, have
evolved,” he said.
For his part, Mayor Bill de Blasio called the Ninja Turtles “an excellent choice” for a marketing campaign.
NYC
& Company began the family ambassador effort in 2009 to help the
city compete with family-oriented destinations like Orlando, Fla. Since
then, with the help of characters like Dora the Explorer, the agency
said, family tourism has risen 32.6 percent. Families will make up about
a third of the 59.7 million tourists expected to visit this year, the
agency said.
One
of the tourism posters, which show the characters at well-known spots
around New York. Each of the turtles is associated with a different type
of attraction.
Credit
Viacom International Inc.
What’s
in it for the Ninja Turtles? In a word, publicity. Just as Taylor
Swift’s turn as a spokeswoman for the city in 2014 and 2015 dovetailed
with the release of her album “1989,” the turtles’ role coincides with
the release of “Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows,” a
sequel to the characters’ 2014 film. The new movie was shot in the city
and is to be released in June.
Pam
Kaufman, chief marketing executive and president of consumer products
at Nickelodeon, which bought the rights to the Ninja Turtles franchise
and proposed the idea to the city, said having them serve as family ambassadors was “a no-brainer.”
“They
are New York City natives,” Ms. Kaufman said. “They are characters that
love the city and know it inside and out. People recognize them.”
As for their less-than-auspicious origins, she said, “there was zero discussion around that.”
That
may be another sign of how much the city has changed, or how secure it
is with its cleaned-up image — though it is true that the turtles have
undergone many mutations since their earliest comic book incarnation.
Over time, they have been child-friendly teens who yelled only
“Cowabunga!”, action figures, and, after a dark-and-brooding movie debut
in 1990, goofy pals in subsequent movie and television iterations.
As
part of the tourism campaign, each character is associated with a
different type of New York attraction that fits his personality.
Donatello, who loves science and gadgets, promotes museums and cultural
attractions. Michelangelo, an optimist obsessed with pizza, is the
gourmand of the group. Raphael, the rebel without a cause, touts the
city’s parks and zoos. Leonardo, the leader of the pack, is a booster
for the city’s monuments and institutions, places like the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building and the United Nations.
Asked
if there would be costumed turtle characters in New York, Ms. Kaufman
of Nickelodeon, said, “Thankfully, no.” They may, however, appear for
photos at events outside the city.
Interviewed
around Times Square this week, visitors from Australia, the Dominican
Republic, Greece and the Netherlands all said they were familiar with
the turtles. “The whole world knows them, adults and kids,” Jose
Luciano, 22, of Santo Domingo, said in Spanish. “In the end it is a good
image, because they’re helping to protect the city. And that’s how New
York is, everyone is living on top of each other, wherever they can.
Unless you’re rich.”
Not
everyone approved of the choice. “It should be something not violent,
for the kids. They should be making happy things like Sponge Bob,” said
John Gunner, a hotel manager originally from Malaysia who was visiting
from Australia. His 6-year-old daughter, Danica, said she would have
preferred characters from “Frozen.”
The turtles may actually convey a quintessentially New York experience, said Richard Rosenbaum, author of “Raise Some Shell,”
a cultural history of the characters. Their personalities, he said,
reflect “a melting pot” of pop culture and New York references. In one
of their films from the 1990s, Raphael had a New York accent, and the
turtles would eat at Roy’s Pizza (a variation on Ray’s Pizza).
“They
exemplify the experience of many New Yorkers,” said Mr. Rosenbaum, a
fan since elementary school. “They’re being raised by an immigrant
father, who came from Japan. They love their city, they defend their
city, but they’re often not recognized.” He added: “They’re
marginalized, but in fact, they’re heroes.”
And like the city itself, he said, “I think they’re seen as a lot less threatening than they use to be.”
Mr.
Laird, one of the creators, said in an email, “In an era in which we
have seen the development of all kinds of different — but totally
legitimate — family structures, it seems quite appropriate to use the
Turtles.”
“As
for their being tough — yes, that is true,” he added. “But being
‘tough’ doesn’t have to mean being nasty or brutish and the Turtles
certainly exemplify that.”
And, after all, the turtles are not the city’s first edgy icons. “We cashed in on ‘Sex and the City’
and now we’re doing it with this,” said Chris Heywood, a spokesman for
the tourism agency. And just as fans of “Sex and the City” identified
with Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda, everyone seems to see
themselves in one of the turtles. Ms. Kaufman of Nickelodeon said, “Of
course, I’m Leo. Leader of the pack.”
Mr.
Dixon of NYC & Company had a different choice. “Donatello, he’s the
one I can relate to,” he said. “But I’m an inner Michelangelo. I have a
terrible sense of humor and I like to eat.
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