Feb.
18, 2013 — A study has gained new insight into domestic dogs' fear
responses to noises. The behavioural response by dogs to noises can be extreme
in nature, distressing for owners and a welfare issue for dogs.
The
research by academics from the School of Veterinary Sciences at the University
of Bristol, and funded by the RSPCA, is published in Applied Animal
Behaviour Science. The study provides an important insight into dogs' fear of
noises, and could improve our understanding of behavioural signs of fear or
anxiety.
In the
study two approaches were taken to investigate the occurrence of, and risk
factors for, these behaviours: a postal survey of dog owners to investigate
general demographic factors and a structured interview of a sub-set of owners
to gather more detailed information.
Almost
half of the owners who were interviewed reported that their dog showed at least
one behavioural sign typical of fear when exposed to noises such as fireworks,
thunder and gunshots, even though only a quarter had reported their dog as 'fearful'
of noises.
This
suggests that whilst they are aware of their pet's behavioural response when
exposed to a loud noise, owners do not necessarily recognise this as being
indicative of fear or anxiety. This has relevance both for awareness of compromised
welfare, and the methodology for surveying such behaviour.
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