Jan.
18, 2013 — Baited black traps in a pyramid shape attract significantly
more brown marmorated stink bugs than other traps, according to U.S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA) scientists. Evaluating stink bug responses to different
visual stimuli may help manufacturers design better traps for monitoring the
bugs.
Entomologist
Tracy Leskey at the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Appalachian Fruit
Research Station in Kearneysville, W.V., focused on visual stimuli that can
attract the stink bugs to traps that will help farmers monitor the level of
infestation in their fields and orchards.
In
field trials in 2009 and 2010, Leskey and her colleagues found that
significantly more stink bug adults and juvenile bugs, called nymphs, were
captured in the baited black pyramid traps than in other traps. The researchers
also found that more adults and nymphs were captured in a trap placed on the
ground than in a commercially available trap hung from a tree limb.
These
prototype pyramid traps may serve as monitoring tools to assess the presence,
abundance and seasonal activity of pests and natural enemies to determine the
need for insecticide applications.
Leskey
and her colleagues also found that in 2010, 2011 and 2012, stink bugs produced
two generations in one year in Kearneysville, based on the presence of eggs and
newly molted adults in field cage experiments. Although it has been reported
that these bugs produce only one brood annually in eastern Pennsylvania, it
appears that in more southerly locations within the Mid-Atlantic region, they
can produce two generations per year, according to Leskey.
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