Mystery
of 'tree frogspawn' solved
February 2013. What leaves frog spawn six foot up a tree? There is a rational
answer, and it doesn't involve a new breed of super-frog!
Staff
at Devon
Wildlife Trust's Working Wetlands project recently made a surprise
discovery when working on land near Roadford Lake, in north Devon. They were
quickly able to identify the jelly-like substance as frog spawn but weren't
able to fathom how it had come to be on a tree trunk.
Project
Manager Mark Elliott picks up the story: ‘Finding frogspawn at this time in
winter is not that unusual, especially the mild weather of the past week. But
finding it up in a tree was. It's not something I'd come across before. Common
frogs lay their spawn in water and it's there that tadpoles develop. Not in
trees!'
Mark
took a photo of the frogspawn and sent it to Devon Biodiversity Records Centre
for identification. It is DBRC's job to keep a central archive of the county's
wildlife records. Staff there process thousands of biological sightings each
year. The experience and expertise gained from this work meant that staff
member Ellie Knot had seen similar cases before and was able to add an
explanation to the puzzle.
Ellie
said: ‘This kind of finding is commonly known as a 'star slime' - a lot of
animals and birds eat frogs, but they don't eat their ovaries because the eggs
or spawn contained in them expand massively when they come in to contact with
water. This expansion would be enough to give anyone stomach-ache! Freshly laid
spawn is fairly small - the eggs (in their jelly cases) are less than 5mm
across, but once it has been around for a few hours the eggs expand to more
than 1cm across. The clump of frogspawn usually ends up much larger than the
frog that laid it. So, when birds, etc eat a frog they leave the ovaries
behind, which then expand and burst when they get wet, leaving a clump of
spawn.'
‘In fact, it is not that uncommon to find frogspawn in trees - buzzards and crows will often take frogs, retreat to a nearby perch and then eat their prey there, leaving the ovaries and the spawn behind after their meal.'
‘In fact, it is not that uncommon to find frogspawn in trees - buzzards and crows will often take frogs, retreat to a nearby perch and then eat their prey there, leaving the ovaries and the spawn behind after their meal.'
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