A Soviet program of dolphin
military training is reportedly being revived in Ukraine. The unit's tactical
objective will be search operations and patrolling the waters near the Russian
and Ukrainian Naval base in Sevastopol.
In the Soviet Union, dolphin
training started in 1965, while a special naval dolphinarium was initiated in
1973 in Sevastopol, the homeport of the USSR's Black Sea fleet.
Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops
truncates), who naturally inhabit the Black Sea, were chosen as future
subversives, set to infiltrate enemy lines, mine warships and counteract
military swimmers. For that purpose dolphins were properly armed with knives
and underwater pistols fixed on their heads and specially designed baldric for
mine carriage.
Later, the center also
obtained dolphins of other species, reportedly from the White Sea of the Arctic
Ocean and from the Pacific of Russia’s Far East. According to some sources in
the Soviet Union, there were specialists training seals, sea lions and even
orcas for the same tasks.
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