Friday 9 November 2012

Asian big cats in danger - Not just tigers


As world leaders focus on tigers, other Asian big cats are killed for skins & bones
October 2012. With the 2nd Asian Ministerial Conference on Tiger Conservation in Bhutan discussing the plight of snow leopards, the London-based Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) has warned that it and Asia's other big cats are in danger of being forgotten.
"The tiger is very much a symbol of the rampant demand and trade threatening the survival of other Asian big cats," said Debbie Banks, Head of EIA's Tiger Campaign. "But we know that for every tiger taken, about six leopards are being killed." (Read four leopards killed every week in India)
Leopards and snow leopards
With the key focus on wild tigers, EIA is concerned that leopards are not getting proper consideration, even as they continue to be hammered by poachers. EIA has produced Briefing on Snow Leopards in Illegal Trade - Asia's Forgotten Cats for Conference delegates.
Recent analysis shows that since 2000, at least 4,000 Asian big cat skins have entered into the trans-Himalayan trade, with evidence suggesting the majority are destined for China. Nearly 3,400 were leopard skins.

In addition to the seizures, EIA's undercover investigators have documented the sale of skins and other body parts of hundreds more Asian big cats throughout western and central China.

Snow leopards under threat
Snow leopards are under serious threat, with a global population estimated to be fewer than 6,000. EIA's new briefing reveals investigators have recorded 100 snow leopard skins in China since 2005, and reports a further 151 seized across the animals' range.

"The skins seized and those uncovered by our investigators are just the tip of the iceberg," said Banks. "Many more are getting through."

Tiger, leopard and snow leopard skins are in demand in China for use in taxidermy, luxury home décor and clothing, with a secondary market in their bones for medicinal uses.

Asian big cat Range States (countries in which these animals are naturally found) are required to report to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) on the status of the illegal trade in these species and efforts to prevent it. To date no country has reported on the status of the snow leopard, and only two have reported on the leopard.

"Tigers remain at serious risk because of demand," added Banks. "So too do the other Asian big cats. At the very least, leopard and snow leopard Range States need to be reporting what actions they are taking to protect these wonderful animals from the illegal trade in their body parts and derivatives."

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