Scientists
are urging swift action to stop the spread of boa constrictors in Puerto Rico
now that new research shows the invasive species has established a breeding
population on the island.
"We've
learned from dealing with other invasive
snakes that understanding the source of these populations and preventing
spread as soon as possible is important to protect ecosystems," Bob Reed,
a scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) who was involved in the new
study, said in a statement. "Once non-native snakes become established
across a large area, especially in densely forested areas, they become much
more difficult to find and almost impossible to eradicate."
The
thick-bodied snakes, native to parts of Central and South America, can grow up
to 10 feet (3 meters) long, weighing up to 75 pounds (34 kilograms); they have
no natural predators in Puerto Rico to keep their numbers in check. The
population represents the first breeding group of boa
constrictors found in the United States outside of south
Florida, where these snakes, as well as pythons, have become a serious
problem.
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