Consumers
beware: is your pet legal?
December 2012-Consumers buying pets should be aware of a new phenomenon,
whereby the animals on sale are actually illegally sourced from the wild rather
than legally captive bred.
In
recent years, TRAFFIC has been gathering evidence of the laundering of animals
collected from the wild, but declared as "bred in captivity" to evade
international regulatory controls such as CITES (the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).
Many
of the animal species are popular as pets, including tortoises, turtles, birds,
frogs, lizards, snakes and some mammals. Examples include Horsfield's Tortoise
Testudo horsfieldii and the Spiny Turtle Heosemys spinosa, both classified by
IUCN as threatened with extinction in the wild.
Rare
tortoises
Following an EU ban on imports of wild Horsfield's Tortoises, more than 40,000 reportedly captive-bred tortoises were exported from the Ukraine to the EU between 2000 and 2006, despite no history of such trade prior to the ban.
Following an EU ban on imports of wild Horsfield's Tortoises, more than 40,000 reportedly captive-bred tortoises were exported from the Ukraine to the EU between 2000 and 2006, despite no history of such trade prior to the ban.
Green
tree pythons
In Germany, a consignment including 119 Green Tree Pythons Morelia viridis destined for the pet trade was confiscated after expert investigation revealed the presence of ticks and mites more closely associated with animals found in the wild than in captivity. And in October a criminal gang in The Netherlands was arrested because of concerns over the origin of hundreds of animals including tortoises and birds found on their premises. Such cases are all indicative of the ongoing laundering of wild-caught animals into legal trade.
In Germany, a consignment including 119 Green Tree Pythons Morelia viridis destined for the pet trade was confiscated after expert investigation revealed the presence of ticks and mites more closely associated with animals found in the wild than in captivity. And in October a criminal gang in The Netherlands was arrested because of concerns over the origin of hundreds of animals including tortoises and birds found on their premises. Such cases are all indicative of the ongoing laundering of wild-caught animals into legal trade.
To
help raise awareness of the growing phenomenon, TRAFFIC has
compiled a short illustrated publication detailing a number of such
examples, based on analysis of trade data. The leaflet will be distributed to
help consumers make informed choices about animals they intend to buy and to
ask the right questions of the retailers.
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