Friday 10 January 2014

Lizard Study Supports Darwin's Idea That Predator-Free Islands Make Animals Tamer

When Charles Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands, he noted that many of its animal inhabitants were so unafraid of people that “a gun is here almost superfluous.” He swatted birds with his hat, pulled the tails of iguanas and sat on giant tortoises.

These antics fueled his famous idea that animals become tame when they live on remote, predator-free islands. Now, William Cooper Jr of Indiana University–Purdue University in Fort Wayne has tested Darwin's hypothesis on 66 species of lizards from around the world and found that island dwellers tended to be more docile than their continental relatives — the strongest evidence yet for this classic idea. The results are published this week in Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

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