By Laura Geggel, Senior Writer |
November 1, 2016 11:02am ET
SALT LAKE CITY — About 10 million
years ago, a seal-like creature likely dove to the dark ocean floor, using its
large, pool-ball-size eyeballs to spot squid and other prey, new research
finds.
The ancient creature is a newly
identified species of pinniped, a group that includes animals that are
fin-footed and semiaquatic, such as seals and sea lions. The
seal-like creature is also the youngest known member of Desmatophocidae, a
prehistoric family of pinnipeds that went extinct during the Miocene epoch (23
million to 5.3 million years ago), the researchers said.
"Desmatophocids are probably
the only major group of pinnipeds that have completely gone extinct," said
study lead author Robert Boessenecker, an adjunct lecturer in the Department of
Geology and Environmental Geosciences at the College of Charleston in South
Carolina. "We think of this one as the last straggler."
The newly identified species
falls into the genus Allodesmus, but the researchers have yet to give it a
species name. At 8.2 feet (2.5 meters) long, the seal would have been about the
same size as a modern-day Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus).
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