Wednesday, 27 June 2018

Obama's Ears Inspired the Name of this 550-Million-Year-Old Critter



By Laura Geggel, Senior Writer | June 21, 2018 06:36am ET

The ears of former U.S. President Barack Obama are so distinct, they inspired the scientific name of a newly identified, 550-million-year-old critter: Obamus coronatus.

Researchers unearthed fossils of the enigmatic organism in South Australia. In a new study, they described the circular, wreath-shaped creature as having raised, spiraled grooves that turned clockwise.

During O. coronatus' lifetime, in the Ediacara, a period lasting from about 635 million to 542 million years ago, the creature likely lived at the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the marine animal probably lived an immobile life, embedded to the ocean mat — a thick layer of organic matter that covered the early ocean floor, the researchers said. [11 Animals Named After US Presidents]

The O. coronatus fossils weren't found in just one location. The researchers found 36 of the O. coronatus specimens in the Nilpena National Heritage Site, a region known for its Ediacara fossils. The scientists also found several "orphan" specimens on their lonesome in two other spots in the Ediacara Conservation Park. 



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