21 June 2018
By Chris Baraniuk
An open water sanctuary for
two beluga whales is to be opened in Iceland
next year – the first project of its kind.
Conservation charity Sea Life Trust has
spent six years developing a plan to bring the 12 year-old belugas, nicknamed
“Little White” and “Little Grey”, from captivity in China to an open water
refuge.
Last
year, Klettsvik Bay in Iceland’s Westman islands, the
location for the film Free Willy, was chosen as the site for a 32,000 square-metre
sea pen that will become home to the whales. Building work in the bay has
already begun and is expected to be completed in March next year.
Sea Life Trust says it has
recently received the crucial authorisation it needs to move the whales in spring
2019 from Changfeng
Ocean World in Shanghai, where they are still performing for visitors.
A presentation
about the sanctuary project posted online says the
whales, which have a life expectancy of between 35 and 50 years in the wild,
will always be restricted to the sea pen: “Our Belugas will never be able to be
released due to their dependency on humans, we simply want to retire them from
public performances in line with our values.”
The whales are currently being
introduced to equipment such as stretchers to prepare them for transportation.
They are also being trained to hold their breath under water for longer and
swim faster so that they will better cope with tides and currents at the
sanctuary.
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