by Corey Kilfannonfeb, 10, 2007,
New York Times
New York City may have been
blanketed with a snowstorm on Thursday, but under those snow-strewn streets,
legions of mythical alligators slithered impervious through the city’s swampy
sewer system. “I want it to be true,” said Michael Miscione, of the entrenched
myth that there are alligators in the bowels of the city.
Because of his passion for this
longstanding legend, Mr. Miscione, the official borough historian for
Manhattan, has long been observing Feb. 9 as Alligators in the Sewers Day, an
unofficial holiday to honor discarded pets or escaped beasts that have grown
large below our streets.
The handful of hearty souls who
braved the snow on Thursday night to make it to the Greater Astoria Historical Society in Queens
were given a rubber alligator and the chance to hear Mr. Miscione discuss the
legend of the sewer gator and how it has become a motif in movies, television
and books.
“It’s all over the place,” he
said. “It’s a legend I happen to love.”
It is also a legend rooted in a
true story.
On Feb. 9, 1935, a group of
teenagers in East Harlem caught an eight-foot alligator underneath a manhole on
123rd Street.
The next day, The New York Times
published an account
of the event, headlined “Alligator Found in Uptown Sewer,” which helped fuel
the urban legend, Mr. Miscione said.
The article reported that the
125-pound reptile was discovered by a teenager named Salvatore Condulucci as he
shoveled snow into a manhole.
“Honest, it’s an alligator!” he
shouted to his friends, the article said.
The boys looped a rope around the
animal’s neck and pulled it onto the street, but when it snapped at them, they
beat the reptile to death.
It was believed the alligator may
have escaped from a steamer that had traveled north from the Everglades and
swam into the Harlem River and into a sewer outflow, Mr. Miscione said.
Or it could have been brought
back from Florida as a live souvenir, or even bought through the mail, he said,
displaying advertisements from the 1930s from companies that offered baby
alligators through the mail.
Mr. Miscione showed a current
United States Postal Service regulation stipulating
that alligators “not exceeding 20 inches in length” may be shipped through the
mail.
Which means, Mr. Miscione
exalted, that “you can still mail a baby alligator.”
The East Harlem alligator was
briefly displayed at a local store and then collected by trash removers and
left in a dumping ground on Barren
Island in Jamaica Bay, he said.
Though the Times article fueled
speculation about a wider population of alligators in the sewer, this has been
widely debunked by experts. Still, there have been many cases of alligators and
similar reptiles being found aboveground, including a four-foot alligator taken
out of Kissena Lake in Queens in 1995; an American alligator found
in 2003 in Alley Pond Park, also in Queens; and a two-foot caiman caught in
Central Park in June 2001.
Mr. Miscione used the alligator
legend as a point of departure to recount other urban legends.
“New York City’s been riddled
with myths, hoaxes and urban legends,” he said.
He mentioned the Staten Island
Ferry Disaster Memorial erected by an artist on Staten Island as a hoax to
observe the doomed voyage of a Staten Island Ferry that was pulled under by giant
octopus off Lower Manhattan. Of course, this faux tragedy has remained obscure
because it was said to have occurred on Nov. 22, 1963, which meant that it got
overshadowed by the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
Then there were several newspaper
articles that have promoted hoaxes, including a series in 1874 in The New York
Herald reporting a mass escape
from the Central Park Zoo that had wild animals rampaging through the city,
killing scores of people. It “caused panic in the streets,” Mr. Miscione said.
The historical society then held
a quiz on Queens trivia, created and administered by Kevin Walsh, the webmaster
and developer of a popular website Forgotten
New York.
His questions were tough and
culminated with a challenge to spell the Kosciuszko Bridge correctly. Nobody
did, not even Phyllis Nittoli, a real estate appraiser from Manhattan, who got
the highest score and was honored with an alligator trophy. The award had been
purchased from a Florida company that specializes in trophies for the
University of Florida, whose athletic teams are known as the Gators, said Bob
Singleton, executive director of the historical society.
Mr. Singleton said he told
employees of the trophy dealer about alligators in New York sewers, but they
did not seem as impressed with the supposed proliferation of alligators as New
Yorkers tend to be.
“They reminded us that they have
plenty of alligators,” he said, “in the canals, on the golf courses, and even
just walking down the street.”
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