February 25, 2017, BBCA
The ploughshare tortoises were
handed to Chester Zoo in 2012 after being confiscated by Hong Kong customs
officials in 2009.
Regarded as the most threatened
species of tortoise, say zoo bosses, they are native to Madagascar.
Dr Gerardo Garcia, of the zoo,
said they were the "jewel in the crown of the reptile world".
Prized for their distinctive gold
and black shells, they fetch "exceptionally high prices on the
international black market", a spokesman said.
Efforts to steal the animals are
so relentless there may only be 500 left, making it one of the rarest animals
in the world, he added.
Dr Garcia said there was a
"very real possibility the species could be lost forever due to illegal
trafficking for the exotic pet trade".
"Most of these illegally
exported tortoises are sold in markets in South East Asia," he explained.
The quartet were part of a
shipment of 13 being smuggled from Madagascar and will form part of the
European Breeding Programme for the species.
They are going on display at the
zoo to raise awareness of the illegal exotic pet trade.
Worth £15bn ($19bn) a year, it is
the fourth biggest international crime after drugs, arms and human trafficking,
a zoo spokesman said.
2016 release of the database,
containing more than 3.2 million records sampled at over 26,000 locations and
representing over 47,000 species. We outline how the database can help in
answering a range of questions in ecology and conservation biology. To our
knowledge, this is the largest and most geographically and taxonomically
representative database of spatial comparisons of biodiversity that has been
collated to date; it will be useful to researchers and international efforts
wishing to model and understand the global status of biodiversity.
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