Just days away from facing a barrage
of legal arguments in court (on 3 and 4 November) DEFRA has agreed to
license the release of Pheasants and Red-legged Partridges to control
ecological damage to wildlife sites.
Pheasants and Red-legged Partridges
are non-native species which are bred in captivity and released in vast
numbers (around 60 million a year) for recreational shooting. These
birds are omnivores and their huge numbers can damage vegetation,
fragile invertebrate communities and soils. Their droppings can affect
soil and water chemistry. They may spread diseases to native wildlife.
They provide abundant food for some predator and scavengers whose
elevated
population levels may then affect other species.
Wild Justice mounted a legal
challenge to make DEFRA review harmful gamebird impacts and introduce
proper protection for wildlife sites and we have got DEFRA to address
both. There is more to do to make sure this regulation is made to stick
but we have reached the limit of what the legal system can do at this
stage.
Wild Justice expects that a proper licensing system, compliant with the Habitats Directive, will require the following actions:
- Adding the Pheasant and Red-legged
Partridge to Schedule 9 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, which
contains species which cause ecological, environmental or socio-economic
harm (such as Signal Crayfish, Grey Squirrel, Ruddy Duck, Japanese
Knotweed). This means that those species can only be released under
licence.
- Refusing to license gamebird releases
on or within 1km of Natura 2000 sites unless stringent conditions on
numbers of birds released are met.
- A ban on the use of lead ammunition on or within 1km of all Natura 2000 sites.
- Further research on impacts of predation by Pheasants on threatened reptiles such as Common Lizards and Adders.
- Further assessment of the influence of gamebird droppings on soil and water chemistry.
- Further monitoring of impacts of gamebird releases on densities of scavenging and predatory birds and mammals.
- Monitoring by Natural England of a large number of sites to ascertain the extent of damage caused by non-native gamebirds.
‘We’re delighted! And we
thank our brilliant lawyers and hundreds of people who contributed to
our crowdfunder which allowed us to take this case.
This is an historic
environmental victory by the smallest wildlife NGO in the UK against the
massed ranks of government lawyers, DEFRA, Natural England and the
shooting industry.
Thanks to our legal
challenge, the shooting industry faces its largest dose of regulation
since a ban on the use of lead ammunition in wildfowling in England in
1999. Pheasants and Red-legged Partridges are now recognised by
government as problem species where their numbers are too high and they
cause damage to vegetation, soils, invertebrates, reptiles etc.
This move forward was
only possible because of the legal protection given to the environment
by the EU Habitats Directive (incidentally, largely drafted by Stanley
Johnson, father of the Prime Minister). On 1 January, at the end of the
Transition Period, the Habitats Directive and other EU legislation will
still be relevant to UK environmental protection but each government in
the UK could, in theory and in practice, start amending those laws.
Society should be vigilant that environmental protection is not whittled
away.
There is more to do in
making sure this regulation is made to stick but we have reached the
limit of what the legal system can do at this stage. We called for
review of gamebird impacts and proper protection of wildlife sites and
we have got DEFRA to address both.'
If you are impressed by what we are
doing then please consider making a donation through PayPal, bank
transfer or a cheque in the post - see details here.
Wild Justice (Directors: Mark Avery, Chris Packham and Ruth Tingay).
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