Mar. 6,
2013 — A survey of bat activity in burned and unburned areas after a major
wildfire in the southern Sierra Nevada
mountains found no evidence of detrimental effects on bats one year after the
fire. The findings suggest that bats are resilient to high-severity fire, and
some species may even benefit from the effects of fire on the landscape.
The study, led
by bat ecologist Winifred Frick of the University
of California , Santa Cruz , was published in the
journal PLOS ONE on March 6. The findings are important because current
understanding of how wildlife responds to fire is based almost entirely on
studies of a limited number of species, most of them birds, Frick said. Bats
make up a large component of mammalian diversity in forest ecosystems, where
they play an important role as insect predators.
"This is
the first study to directly address species-level response by bats to
stand-replacing fire, and our results show that moderate to high-severity fire
has neutral or positive impacts on a suite of bat species," Frick said.
Studies that
show how animals respond to fire help inform the ongoing public policy debate
over the role of fire in ecosystem management and whether fires should be
suppressed or allowed to burn on public lands, according to coauthor Joseph
Fontaine, a fire ecologist at Murdoch University in Perth, Australia.
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