Monday, 9 May 2016

Comparative analysis reveals use patterns of deeper Caribbean coral reefs by shark species


Group spawning may drive predator habitat use for lemon sharks, may inform fisheries management

Date: May 4, 2016
Source: PLOS

Three species of shark, tiger, lemon and Caribbean reef, all use deeper coral reefs in the Virgin Islands, but only lemon shark presence was associated with seasonal grouper spawning aggregations, according to a study published May 4, 2016 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Alexandria Pickard from Nova Southeastern University, Florida, Bradley Wetherbee of the University of Rhode Island and colleagues.

Groupers and other fish often spawn together in coral reefs at depths between 30 and 150 meters in the Caribbean, and these aggregations may make them easy pickings for predators. However, little is known about coral ecosystems at these depths when compared to shallow coral reefs. To quantify spatio-temporal patterns of reef use for three species of shark, the authors of this study analyzed data from acoustic transmitters placed on 18 sharks--6 lemon sharks, 10 tiger sharks, and 2 Caribbean reef sharks--that were tracked with acoustic receivers covering an area of more than 1,000 square kilometers near the island of St. Thomas.



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