Conservation charities estimate
cost of dealing with predators at £2bn a year, and warns this may spiral
without strong prevention measures
Fiona Harvey environment
correspondent
Tue 27 Mar
2018 06.01 BST
Invasive
species such as Japanese knotweed, signal crayfish and New
Zealand flatworms must be subject to stronger safeguards after Brexit, a group
of conservation charities has urged, or the cost of dealing with them may
spiral.
They fear that future increased
international trade outside EU rules could threaten further invasions, while
the status of safeguards under potential trade deals could be put in doubt.
The cost of managing invasive
species, and dealing with the consequences of their spread, is
already likely to be more than £2bn a year by conservative estimates, according
to Wildlife and Countryside Link, a consortium of 12 NGOs calling for
government assurances. They said that in the past three years alone, three of
the highest-risk invasive species – the Quagga
mussel, the Asian
shore crab and the brush-clawed
shore crab – have made their presence felt.
Non-native species arrive in the
UK through imports of ornamental or aquatic plants, on ship hulls or in their
ballast water, or inside the packaging of plants and food – even lurking within
wood and fruit. Once they take hold, they threaten native species, spread
disease and parasites, and a lack of natural halts or predators in the UK can
allow them to flourish.
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